---
title: Annealing Two Single Stranded Oligos To Make Double Stranded DNA (i.e. How to make linkers)
description: annealing
---

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January 25, 2026

# Annealing Two Single Stranded Oligos To Make Double Stranded DNA (i.e. How to make linkers)

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  
PROCEDURE  
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

1\) Dissolve oligos in STE buffer  
   • Buffer composition:  
     - 10 mM Tris, pH 8.0  
     - 50 mM NaCl  
     - 1 mM EDTA  
   • Note: The presence of salt is required for efficient hybridization.  
   • Dissolve each oligo at high concentration:  
     ~10 OD260 units per 100 µL.

2\) Mix complementary strands  
   • Combine the two strands in EQUAL MOLAR amounts.  
   • Unequal molar ratios will result in residual single-stranded material.

3\) Heat denaturation and annealing  
   • Heat mixture to 94 °C.  
   • Allow to cool gradually to room temperature.

   Cooling options:  
   • Simple sequences:  
     - Remove from heat and cool on the benchtop at room temperature.  
   • Sequences with significant hairpin potential:  
     - Use a gradual cooling step (e.g., water bath or temperature block).  
     - Heat to 94 °C, then turn off/unplug the device and allow slow cooling.

4\) Storage  
   • The annealed product will be stable in double-stranded form.  
   • Store at:  
     - 4 °C for short-term use  
     - Frozen for long-term storage

────────────────────────────────────────────────────────  
THINGS TO CONSIDER  
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

• Ligation applications:  
  - A 5′ phosphate may be required.  
  - This can be added:  
    - During oligo synthesis (chemical phosphorylation), or  
    - Post-synthesis using PNK (enzymatic phosphorylation).

• Oligo length / cloning applications:  
  - For longer oligos or cloning workflows, starting with PAGE-purified oligos  
    is recommended for best results.

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